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Clark Quinn’s Learnings about Learning

Different Strokes for Different Folks

3 November 2008 by Clark Leave a Comment

Recently I mentioned how, many (many) years ago, we’d found that different folks flourished in different contexts for classroom communication.   My takehome was that you should be eclectic in where you look, what you read, etc.   I realized another outcome of this yesterday as well.

Different people flourish in different media.   Some are great to converse with. Some are great presenters (the regular returnees and featured speakers at conferences).   Some create wonderful online media. Some are thoughtful bloggers (see my or others blogrolls), and, now, some are great tweeters (cf Jane Hart’s wonderful compilation of over 500!).   Of course some of the most interesting folks flourish in several media, but what’s interesting is that some seem more prolific in some media versus others.

What’s the take home here?   Keep trying new media for your own self expression, find a format for staying in touch with those you want to follow, and keep experimenting.   I, for instance, am trying to figure out who of the 500 tweeters I should be following, without getting swamped.   My best approach is to see who the ones I follow are following.   You will find some folks have a style you aren’t interested in, or their personal beliefs intrude on your ability to read them, or something, and that’s to be expected (one of my learnings is that not everyone has to like you personally).   However, there are still a lot of great thoughts, pointers, and more going on out there.

It’s too much of an opportunity to be ignored.   Start small; follow a few more blogs, set up a twitter account and follow the tweets of a few people.   Gung ho or slow and steady, but you can’t just wait. You gotta keep learning, or I reckon you’re dead.   Too many zombies as it is.   Go forth and learn!

Thinking Out Loud?

28 October 2008 by Clark Leave a Comment

Along the lines of the earlier post about social media tools, I thought it might be a ‘practice what your preach’ if I made my thinking explicit. We know that learning is facilitated when experts articulate not only their decisions, but the background rationale (ala Alan Schoenfeld, as I know it from Cognitive Apprenticeship).   To some extent I reckon I do this, amidst my tweets and blog posts.   However, I’m not sure if I show my underlying thinking enough, and I’m wondering if there is more I can do.

I try to show some of the thinking triggered by various projects I’m on, but of course on most of them I’m bound by confidentiality not to reveal the specifics, let alone the really neat new things we’re working on. I also capture some of my background principles in various papers/articles, like those available at the Quinnovation Resources page.   And I do try to capture my ongoing thinking though I wonder if I capture the contexts that generate the thoughts sufficiently.

It’s hard to be accurately self-reflective, and strike that balance between stating opinions, sharing personal reflections, and be reasonably concise.   I’d been thinking that I should, so now I reckon it’s time to ask: what would you like more of, less of, etc?   Here’s your chance to let me know what’s working, what’s not, what would make this more worthwhile for you.   Otherwise, I reckon I’ll just keep doing what I’m doing…

Distractions and reflections

20 October 2008 by Clark 3 Comments

The other day, I wanted to read an article on the CLO site.   I went there, but I found the article too hard to read; there were bloody animated gifs everywhere!   Really, it’s only like 5 years since we realized that animated gifs make things hard to look at, and it’s based upon perceptual psychology way older than that.

Our eyes have cones at the center that pick up color and fine detail, and rods at the edge that kick in for low-light situations.   Those rods also detect motion, and we’re wired to move our attention to things that move in the periphery of our vision (survival, naturally :).   So, if we’re focused on reading something, and an ad is moving in the periphery, we can’t read it well. And CLO spread the article across four pages with moving ads all over the place.   I gave up, which I presume isn’t their intention.   Time to get a clue; you can’t process what you can’t attend to.

That’s a low level distraction, but we see this at multiple levels.   A higher-level one that’s going on around here is the kitchen demolition. It’s made it harder to blog, as I’ve had a hard time doing deep reflection when there’re continual interruptions (worse these next few days, I’ve got the kids while my wife is away visiting her mother; don’t expect there to be a lot of posts this week).   Interestingly, it hasn’t had a similar impact on my tweeting, which is an interesting outcome.   We intuitively know that tweeting is different than blogging (hence the sobriquet: micro-blogging), but it was brought home more vividly. It’s interesting to think about the cognitive differences we find, and their utility for learning.   As I previously mentioned, social networking could support virtual mentorships, and tweeting I think is more immediately tied to a person’s current state, while blogs are more closely tied to their longer-term thinking.   Both, of course, could/should be coupled together for a really rich picture.   How many of you are finding that watching a person’s tweets and blog posts together provide a rich picture?

There’s another level, of course, at the organizational level.   Doug Engelbart, one of our true visionaries, who’s guiding principle of augmenting human intelligence has led him to contributions in many places, has talked about a three-layer system for ongoing improvement.   He posits one layer reviewing our daily action for improvements, and his unique insight is a layer above, looking to improve our improvement processes, across organizations.   The ongoing review is sort of an institutionalized reflection, and the next layer is meta-learning at an societal level.

I still argue that one of the best investments that can be made is reflection, particularly for knowledge work and any individual or organization that needs to not just survive but thrive in the growing flow of information and chaos.   Systematize it, support it, promote it, reward it, and use it.

Planning and panic

13 October 2008 by Clark 1 Comment

All morning, a crew has been systematically demolishing our kitchen (one learning: it’s hard to concentrate with regular sounds of destruction in close proximity).   This is as planned.   We’ve wanted a new kitchen since we had experience with the one that came with the house.   It was on our ‘todo’ list (heck, it was on my wife’s *can’t wait* list), but hadn’t risen to the top until the old refrigerator died.   The space in the cabinets for the old fridge wouldn’t fit any new model, so we were forced into kitchen renovation.   We got a new fridge standing elsewhere in the kitchen, and started planning the project.   By we, I mean my better half. She took this on with zeal, because she’s really wanted it.

One of the first things was finding a kitchen designer.   Now, when we were looking to buy our first house, we talked to lots of realtors.   They’d *listen*, and then show us something completely unlike what we had set as constraints.   It was aggravating!   When we moved back to the US and were looking for a new home, we were connected with a realtor who did listen, and were extremely grateful.   A match is everything. So she was thrilled when she found a designer who listened, looked, asked questions, and asked her/us to consider tradeoffs.   I’m learning that the match between customer and contractor is as important as the match between contractor and task.   Which applies to me and my business as well.

She did a lot of leg work (thankfully), but involved me in crucial decisions.     We’re both researchers, the type who subscribe to and read Consumer Reports, with complementary strengths in concept and detail.   She got the industrial-strength range she wanted by testing with paper cut-outs of her pans to find the smallest that would accommodate her cooking. I like to cook too, but not as elaborately (I’m a fan of ethnic one-pot meals, e.g. jambalaya), and would’ve been happier with less, but her work convinced me.   (I’m reminded of when Don Norman mocked up his new kitchen in cardboard and practiced workflow before settling on a design.)   I managed to secure a reddish wood stain and a dark green countertop, and a light tile that will complement both.   We spent quite a bit of time playing with dishwashers, range hoods, as well as ranges.

The planning is paying off, but there are always more details.   Last night we worked late (we worked all day, and she worked harder than me) clearing out our stuff from the kitchen, as it was more work than we’d expected.   We also were getting things organized for six weeks of eating microwaved meals on disposable tableware. It’s just too hard to figure out how to do dishes in bathroom sinks, bathtub, and toilet.   At least I got paper and not foam. There’s more, as we’re losing two rooms of the house (not only the kitchen, but another to accommodate appliances/cabinets as they wait for installation), so it’s relocating things (putting up new shelves, for instance), moving computers around, etc.   It doesn’t help that we’re both pack rats (every home needs one thrower-outer) and the house doesn’t have enough storage space.   My office is quite, er, cosy right now!

Still, we weren’t quite prepared for the interruption in our lives. It’s only day one, so this first heavy demolition is promised to pass, but there’ve been some adapation on both parts.   They’ve found out that my wife’s a wee bit protective of the front yard landscaping she’s spent weeks on installing, and shouldn’t leave torn out windows on plants, while I’ve discovered that you can put zippers on plastic sheeting!

It’ll be a learning experience for the whole family (the kids left this morning for school before things really got going), and will require some adaptation and flexibility.   We’re looking forward to cooking our first Thanksgiving (US, happy holidays to my Canadian compatriots!) in our new kitchen (fingers crossed).   However, it’s also fascinating, and hopefully we won’t come up with too many surprises (tho’ some are also expected).   It’s a catalyst for lots of changes (new sofa, entry way lighting will be precipitated as well).   I’ll try not to bore you with any but the important learnings, but it will be occupying a bit of my mindspace for the next six weeks or so.   With planning, flexibility, and teamwork, we expect to get through this.   Fingers crossed!

‘Novel’ learning about reading

9 October 2008 by Clark Leave a Comment

I like to read.   These days, I confess I seldom find time to read a full non-fiction book, but try to find the ‘readers digest’ condensed version on the web.   Time/money.   But I do still read novels, as enjoyment.   However, I’m reading differently than I used to.

As a Father’s Day present, my family took me to a used book store to load up on fun novels. I picked up a couple from recommended series of books, and two of them really were a revelation.   One was written in a very ‘street’ language, and very elliptical, and I had to work hard to understand (it also sort of presumed previous experience with the series). The other was a recent book from a familiar series, but was in the first person present, and also was hard work to read, requiring cognitive ‘leaps’ to make sense.   The revelation was that both books kept me to the end, not that I’d choose to have those experiences again.   It taught me a lot about how far we might be able to stretch our audience to stay engaged.   That is, if we’ve set up a compelling story line, or have other ways of ensuring motivation.

Another lesson comes from another series, where the protagonist’s reflections on society are revelatory to me.   It’s fiction, but the description of what the character sees resonates with what I see my partners doing in successful conversations with clients, and I’m always looking to learn to be better at what I do.

From the game design point of view, these are important reasons to read different genres of books (ok, so I’m lax on reading bodice rippers, I have to have some limits), but my learning here is that reading different author’s styles (and their stylistic explorations) give you two things: an exposure to the breadth of what will work, and some insight into how other people can parse the world.

So, as I tell my workshop attendees: “you have a tough assignment ahead of you, you’ve got to spend more time exploring the breadth and depth of entertainment to add to the repertoire of solutions you can bring”.   And there’s something to be said about a hot tub, a cold beer, and a good book…

Cyberlearning (ahem)

8 October 2008 by Clark 4 Comments

A high-powered panel assembled by the NSF has reported on The Cyberlearning Opportunity and Challenge.   With people like Christine Borgman (Chair), Ken Koedinger, Marcia Linn, and Roy Pea (to name just the ones I’ve met), you’d expect some pretty clear thinking.   (So where did they get the term ‘cyberlearning’?   Yuck!)

Defining cyberlearning as “the use of networked computing and communications technologies to support learning”, they’re obviously onto the right stuff.   I couldn’t agree more about the potential for these technologies to transform learning.   As I’ve mentioned before, the technology is no longer the barrier, it’s now our imagination and conviction.   And now that we can do anything we want, when we go back and look at most formal learning, we realize it’s based on an outdated model.

Without having read the full report, let alone reporting on it here, I did have some thoughts on their top-level recommendations, that I thought I’d recite:

1. Help build a vibrant cyberlearning field by promoting cross-disciplinary communites of cyberlearning researchers and practitioners

Regardless of label, working at this in an interdisciplinary way is absolutely the way to go.   The conceptual foundations for the categories/silos are crumbling, so too should the barriers.   I realize this is the NSF, but I hope that they’d also reach out to the Dept of Ed, corporations, NFPs, etc.   Maybe even independent consultants?   :)

2. Instill a “platform perspective” – shared interoperable designs of hardware, software, and services – into NSF’s cyberlearning activities

This is insightful.   Using their resources to facilitate, whether through grants or even requirements for projects, interoperability and (the other meaning of) web 2.0 ‘software as a service’ approach could pay off in a big way.   Society has a vested interest in an open playing field.

3. Emphasize the transformative power of information and communications technology for learning, from K to grey

I love the phrase “K to grey”; far better than ‘cradle to grave’, ‘womb to tomb’, or anything else I’ve heard.   And I like the emphasis on going beyond formal and institutional learning.   Make those skills part of the infrastructure!   I presume they mean those terms inclusively, that is it could start before K, (in some small ways only, not bashing kids onto computers, but allowing digital tech to be part of the environment), and continue after you’re grey (or I’m in big trouble!).

And it’s more.   They talk about interaction with visualizations and data, etc, but I want to also talk about bridging formal and informal, moving to an apprenticeship model with greater ways for people to interact around topics, and create communities.   They emphasize teachers, but I want to suggest that, increasingly, we’re all teachers, as well as learners.

4. Adopt programs and policies to promote open educational resources

This, to me, is really a revisitation of the ‘platform’ proposal as well.   Open API’s, open source, and open education.   We all stand to benefit, I reckon.   They’re talking about materials generated with NSF funds, but even materials used as part of NSF projects should err on the side of open materials.

5. Take responsibility for sustaining NSF-sponsored cyberlearning innovations

This last one seems like a ‘given’, but it’s really about saying that the output of NSF projects should have maintenance and extension beyond the project finish.   I like this; for NSF SBIR grants (I reviewed them a couple of times) you’re supposed to have a business plan; even pure research grants could have ‘put into action’ components in the proposal.

There are lots more specific recommendations, good ones, in the report.   It’s a bit biased towards formal education, but still is visionary.   This is a useful time to push initiatives like this, and I hope the report leads to the interdisciplinary efforts called for.

While I realize we’ve more pressing immediate concerns that might govern our near-term ‘man on the moon’ project, I still think a full K12 curriculum online would be a really cool project.   The only limits are now ‘between our ears’ as my friend Carl used to say.   If we can do anything, what will we do?

To politic or not to politic, that is the question

7 October 2008 by Clark Leave a Comment

I got turned on to Common Craft‘s videos a while ago, and they’re excellent.   I follow Lee LeFever on Twitter, and he tweeted about the question of addressing politics in his blog, and there’s quite an interesting response.

I’d wondered if I should discuss politics in my blog.   I’ve decided for the same reasons Lee cited that I wouldn’t, though some issues that do touch my work or I think could get more widely known may get mentioned (health care, electoral reform, etc).   Fortunately, Lee’s resounding feedback was that he was right (at least in comments, he said his emailed feedback was different), so I’ll stick to my policy.

Twitter tends to lure me into more personal exposure, I note (since it’s easier to toss off a twitter comment, it can be more spontaneous and coming from emotion as well as cognition.   Some of my colleagues are quite open on Twitter, and while I’ve tried to keep it mostly balanced, who knows?

I of course talk to my colleagues in person (likewise with you too), but the blog is a place for my professional learning reflections.   I may occasionally stray when I think it’s common sense (though of course common sense is noteworthy by how uncommon it is).

So, I’ll keep Learnlets professional, and save my personal comments for when we’re talking in person.   Fair enough?

What’s old is new again…

30 September 2008 by Clark Leave a Comment

When I was an undergraduate, I became excited about the connection between computers and learning.   My uni didn’t have a relevant degree back then, but I could design my own if I could get a faculty member to be my mentor.   I found Hugh Mehan and Jim Levin (very lucky on my part), and got to work on their experiment using email as an alternative to classroom discussion.   This was in 1978, and there was no internet, but we had the ARPAnet and off we went.

We found some interesting things, suchas that asynchronous responses were more thoughtful, compared to the IRE (inquire-response-evaluation) format of face to face.   And, messages could handle more than one topic at the same time. However, the overall dialog cycle took longer. Our results and some recommendations were published in 1983.

Imagine my surprise to hear an academic in an interview remark how he discovered that some folks who didn’t interact in the classroom, did find a voice in an online environment.   That was another of our findings, but only 20 years before this online learning expert got going.   I guess sometimes you can be too far ahead of the times…

That’s actually not to the academic’s discredit; it’s a reliable problem for interdisciplinary studies.   In HCI (interface design), you’d get someone from computer science opining about something new to them that was old hat in psychology, and vice versa.   Learning technology is the same way; bringing together techies, learning psychologists, and more, and it’s

I actually got quite a lot of mileage straddling the HCI and EdTech fields, as EdTech had lots to learn from some of the HCI work going on, such as iterative prototyping methods.   There was similarly valuable work going the other way, too, as I’d suggest that some of the more cutting edge psychological stuff (e.g. activity theory) was first explored by the ed community.

The problem is somewhat exacerbated by the different journals: there’s no one clearing house.   Back then we published in Instructional Science.   Now it might be BJET, or Education Technology, or ETRD.   The point being, it’s not easy to track what’s been done before.

So, what’s the point?   I reckon it’s to be eclectic and read broadly, look for inspiration everywhere you go, keep an open mind, go to lots of conferences (e.g. hope to see you at DevLearn) talk to lots of people, and actively looking for the application potential of new ideas.   At least it’s an exciting place to play!

Lack of skills

15 September 2008 by Clark 1 Comment

One of the pervasive myths is that the new ‘digital natives’ are computer fluent.   However, I’m working on a project to address digital literacy skills where the expert says experience shows that students are rather naive; they have some skills, but maybe not efficient and effective ones, and are missing others.   It’s anecdotal, but fortunately, we’re beginning to get evidence that this isn’t the case.

Michele Martin points us to this announcement from the UK that documents robust problems in youth use of computers.   The study shows that students are not using tools effectively, and also are not evaluating information appropriately. Which shouldn’t be a surprise.   They’re not getting well-structured instruction about it, and trusting to their own self-learning skills is known to not be effective, whether it’s the fact that pure exploratory environments don’t work (except for the small fraction of folks who are self-effective learners), or that people ineffectively self-evaluate.

As you might infer, this is true of individuals in the workplace as well, and Michele also points us to this (rather self-serving) piece by a company that trains on search skills, documenting the inefficiencies. Which makes the point that trusting to effective skills isn’t a fair expectation.

All of which, it occurs to me, makes the case yet again for the benefit of not just teaching work literacy skills, which I support, but also for learning to learn skills.   And the context of that, creating a learning culture.

Schooling Scandal

12 September 2008 by Clark 2 Comments

Ok, I’m outraged. No kids in our elementary school have qualified for GATE (Gifted & Talented), including my own.   That’s surprising, since we’ve some extremely smart kids.   There are several in each classroom who are selected for special recognition at the end of the year and everything.   The evaluation for GATE is the Otis-Lennon test, a reasonably well-regarded assessment of abstract thinking and reasoning ability.

So what do I find out?   That we’re not teaching the skills that are evaluated by this test!   We’re teaching a bunch of rote things, and not the skills that will be the differentiators in the coming years.   Thanks, NCLU   (No Child Left Untested).

Now, I realize that schools are hurting for money, and it’s a dire mess, politically and practically.   The responsibility goes right on up to the decision makers in DC.   So the school district is forced into playing funny games; apparently, the GATE money is going to teacher training, with the belief that this will help them inculcate these skills in the children.   However, that’s not working.

I don’t know how close my son came (my daughter was only tested yesterday for the first time), as they oddly don’t let us know the results (except not/qualify).   However, teachers are not able to take the time for teaching these skills, and they ought to be. Yes, kids need to learn to read and write and do mathematical reasoning, but they’re only getting science since a group duns money from the parents to add it in, and they’re not getting the early exposure to the reasoning skills in a systematic way.

I’m afraid to think that the school district doesn’t want any kids to pass, because then they’d have to do things for them.   Our curriculum’s broken in serious ways, and our politicians aren’t making it better.   We need to be teaching reasoning skills and abstract problem-solving (even practice for these tests).   Now, I need an action plan.

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